Testing Employees for Drugs essays

Testing Employees for Drugs essays Testing employees for the use of drugs, regardless of the occupation, has been a controversial issue for years. Obviously, those who use drugs, including those not considered hard drugs such as marijuana, feel that it is a violation of their right to privacy. And they are right! However, that is only viewing this issue from a deontological perspective. The utilitarian perspective offers quite a different view. From this perspective, drug testing the employees of a company is the solution that is for the greater good for the greatest number of people for the longest amount of time. Imagine if drug testing did nor exist. Chances are that eventually an incident such as an airplane pilot overdosing on drugs would occur, producing devastating results. Therefore, there are certain occupations that are required to undergo mandatory drug testing. The drug testing of millions of transportation workers-largely bus and truck drivers, airline flight crews and mechanics, and a variety of r ailroad workers-is required by the government in the name of public safety. Its easy to see why employers are concerned about their employees using drugs. Compared with the overage employee, recreational drug users are more than two times more likely to be late for work, almost four times more likely to injure themselves or others in the workplace, and five times more likely to file a workers compensation claim. For the small price of a drug test employees can gain much more security and have that added insurance that they will be able to operate a safer and more efficient workplace As the articles continues to state, drug testing is not as simple as it may appear. Employers are not able to just send their employees down the street to the local testing facility for drug tests. For example, Connecticut has many rules and regulations regarding drug testing. Many of these regulations exist due to the in...

Duramold - Fairchild - Howard Hughes and the Spruce Goose

Duramold - Fairchild - Howard Hughes and the Spruce Goose In the late 1930s, aircraft of composite materials began to appear made of plastic-impregnated wood materials called duramold. The most famous and largest aircraft of duramold construction was the eight-engine Howard Hughes flying boat dubbed the Spruce Goose. Sherman Mills Fairchild According to the Fairchild Corporation, In the mid-1930s, Fairchild pioneered the application of composite structures to airframe design and production - duramold. The adhesive bonding processes and techniques are still followed in the manufacture of composite structures today. Fairchild also developed the first nine-lens mapping camera for the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1936. Duramold Aircraft Spruce Goose The Spruce Goose was not the first airplane to use duramold material. Many small planes had been built using duramold during the early thirties by the Fairchild Aviation. The Spruce Goose was originally conceived by Henry J. Kaiser, a steel maker and builder of Liberty ships. The aircraft was designed, constructed, and engineered by Howard Hughes and his staff. The Spruce Gooses exterior was created with material using the duramold process of laminating plywood and it was the largest plane ever to fly. In 1947, Millionaire Howard Hughes became the first person to pilot the Spruce Goose. Spruce Goose Howard Hughes Becomes The First Person To Fly The Spruce Goose In 1905, Howard Hughes was born in Houston, Texas. Hughes inherited the patent rights to an oil tool drill made by the Hughes Tool Company. A millionaire, Howard Hughes both inherited and made his own money. An adventurous soul, he formed the Hughes Aircraft Corporation and loved to pilot planes and break aviation records. After flying across America, Howard Hughes turned to movie making and formed his own motion picture studio.

Protection of Organizations Assets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Protection of Organizations Assets - Essay Example The first is the measurement of the actual risks to the organisation. The second part, based on the identified risks, is an audit. This is the measurement and identification of the steps that the organisation has or has not taken to meet and nullify the risks. There are however other issues that have to be considered throughout the discussion and this would be related to delineating the organisation's assets, specifying the security risks, understanding why there are security risks within an organizations and what are these risks and how these can be measured and identified. It is also necessary to understand how these security risks could be determined and what are the methods used for analysis and examination of these security risks. These are issues that have been elaborated on in this discussion and the methods for analysis of security risks are discussed in a step by step approach. This is dealt with in the methodology section and shows the various methods used for determining the risks of any business and especially the risks that have to do with security of an organization and in management and protection of assets within a business organisation or company. A literature review is drawn up here considering recent studies on risk assessment and perceived threats to a business organization. Several kinds of risks are highlighted and this would relate to security, management, information technology and privacy, operations and decision making. In a recent paper, Jones (2007) discusses the possibilities and needs of developing a framework for information security assessments in any organisation and a risk framework is essentially used to describe the components of security risk management within an organisation. The framework is also used to identify, assess and treat the risk exposure of an organisation and provides certain regulations that are used by board members, staff and management for improved communication and understanding. Risk management frameworks within an organisation provide the outline for implementation of security risk management and define the role of participants, employees and management within an organisation. The techniques supporting risk management in product development philosophy have been analyzed by Ahmed et al (2007) and a standard for product development in CE has been identified. The applicability of processes in risk management, risk identification, assessment as well as techniques for the context are considered within the risk management framework and the concept of managing risks has been gaining importance within global business focus and competition. A risk focused approach shows integration of several techniques with increased effectiveness of project management. Risk management tools are effectively used for the development of engineering and product development projects (Ahmed et al, 2007). The evaluations of risk related decisions could be driven by biases of risk propens ity and these could be categorized in terms of reference levels, assumption of accounting methods, bias or overconfidence, decision makers' perception, and desire for gratification. A study of biases can highlight decision making by executives using any representative and typical business decision. Decision makers usually face choice of several alternatives and Coleman (2007) studied decision making in several management executives and noted their attitudes and decision styles. Data were collected through electronic

The rising rents of unfurnished accommodation have been a source of Essay

The rising rents of unfurnished accommodation have been a source of concern for the government. It proposes to introduce a ceiling on rents. Examine how this might affect the accommodation markets - Essay Example In the recent years particularly after 2013, housing and accommodation cost are again rising and this rise is causing problem for the UK government. For substitute goods, if the price of one substitute is increasing; ultimate the demand for other alternative will also increase (Sloman et al., 2010). Within the UK, cost of both furnished and unfurnished accommodation is increasing. Within this context, the UK government is going to introduce and implement rent ceiling which will affect both landlords and tenants. For the landlords, the ceiling imposition will put negative impact on their income as they will no more remain in strong bargaining position. On the other hand, for tenants, the implementation of rent ceiling will put positive effect on their standard of living. For example, after the imposition of rent ceiling, the tenants will be in a position to control their cost of accommodation and this will enable them to provide more money to their other

The Benefits of Cross-training in Mental Health and Substance Abuse Essay Example for Free

The Benefits of Cross-training in Mental Health and Substance Abuse Essay The proposed study primarily aims to identify the advantages of cross-training in mental health and substance abuse for the Mental Health Director to consider a cross-training program implementation. In general, cross-training allows employees to learn other responsibilities in addition to their own tasks because they share knowledge and skills, address each others concerns or issues, and maximize their productivity while performing their primary functions. It is a beneficial means of having other human resources to complement or make adjustments for an absentee whenever it is needed. This low-cost strategy allows organizations to enhance employees’ skills and increases knowledge about another field of expertise instead of looking for new applicants that would fit to the workload that is available. Given the advantages of cross-training for the enhancement of the twelve counsellors’ performance through learning knowledge and skills in both areas of mental health and substance abuse, the program will be facilitated by resource speakers and team leaders from each department for three months which will be conducted an hour before work periods which will be extended to ensure that their duties will not be affected. An estimated amount of $1000-$2500 will be for the trainers’ compensation, learning materials, and facilities to be used. It is expected that the counselors would be able to function effectively in another filed of specialization whenever they are needed since they will be taught about different approaches and strategies in counselling clients with either any of the problems. The counselors will become competitive and flexible for the additional responsibilities. Proposal Training workers different skills and providing them useful information about related functions will help organizations to maintain high level skills, make employees perform at optimum levels and master new jobs or skills, and become more productive (Kolak, 2003; Dubois Rothwell 2004). Therefore, any organization that wishes to empower its employees needs to consider cross-training opportunities. The advantages of cross-training have been recognized to improve performance efficiency of health workers and professionals in the healthcare industry (Van Hook Ford, 1998; Sacks, Sacks, Stommel, 2003). Cross-training is one of the cost-effective development strategies in improving performance efficiency (Minter Thomas, 2000; Kolak, 2003). Research Questions 1. What are the advantages of cross-training in both mental health and substance abuse departments? 2. How does cross-training improve the functions of the 12 counselors in the institution? 3. How will the cross-training program be effectively implemented? Research Objectives 1. To review literature regarding cross-training and its advantages and implementation strategies. 2. To conduct a survey through standardized questionnaire to analyse the perceptions and opinions of health care practitioners on the importance and benefits of cross-training. 3. To interview key persons regarding the strategies in implementing cross-training. 4. To formulate recommendations based on the findings and conclusions for the performance enhancement of the mental health and substance abuse counselors. Methodology The study will employ a descriptive research design in investigating the concept of cross-training and the possible outcome of implementing such human resource management strategy. This approach involves qualitative and quantitative analyses of data. Survey methods will be used to obtain information from literature, interviews and questionnaire survey. Information from literature will strengthen the reliability of the actual findings. References Van Hook, M. P. M. E. Ford (1998). The Linkage Model for Delivering Mental Health Services in Rural Communities: Benefits and Challenges. Health and Social Work 23(1), 53+. Minter, R. L. E. G. Thomas (2000) Employee Development through Coaching, Mentoring and Counseling: A Multidimensional Approach. Review of Business 21 (1), 43. Kolak, J. (2003). Buildings. â€Å"Basic Training: Cross-trained Employees can Solve Skills Shortages. † Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Stamats Communications, Inc. Sacks, S, J. Y. Sacks, J. Stommel (October 2003) Modified Therapeutic Community Program for Inmates with Mental Illness and Chemical Abuse Disorders. Corrections Today 65(6), 90+. Krueger, N. F. A. S. Dean (2002). An Intentions-Based Model of Entrepreneurial Teams Social Cognition. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 27(2), 167+.

Comparing Effects of the Restricted Carbohydrate Diet and Non-restricte

Comparing Effects of the Restricted Carbohydrate Diet and Non-restricted Carbohydrate Diet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is recommended by Grosvenor and Smolin in â€Å"Nutrition: From Science to Life,† that if one decides to lose weight, one should consider the contents of the food consumed and incorporate a daily exercise routine.   There are multiple studies to support the idea that a diet that includes a low consumption of carbohydrate and a high consumption of fats, also known as the Atkin’s Diet, will cause one to feel less active compared to others who will include carbohydrate as one of the main food groups in their diet. Participants in a study conducted by Wells and Read in 1996 concluded that they felt significantly less energetic and more fatigue and nauseated after consuming a low-carbohydrate and high-fat meal compared to participants who had a meal that contained 50- 60% carbohydrates. In addition a similar study conducted by Lloyd, Green, and Rogers in 1994 also concluded that a high fat meal causes participants in their study to report more negative feelings. Participants reported that although they felt that they had consumed enough food to satisfy their hunger they also reported that they felt less energetic and their overall moods shows more anxiety, despair, stress and anger compared to other participants who consumed a moderate amount of fat.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Scientists believe the reports of negative moods such as the anxiety, despair, or lack of energy in dieters consuming a carbohydrate-restricted diet may be caused by a physiological reason in the brain. The brain, amongst other organs of the body, uses the components of carbohydrates as its main resource for energy therefore when dieters restrict the... ...rate and high-fat dieters reported that exercising was not helping them lose weight.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Comparison of mood, energy levels, and evaluations of exercise routine differed between dieters consuming a restricted- carbohydrate diet, also known as the Atkins diet, and the dieters who consumed a non-restricted carbohydrate diet shows that dieters consuming a moderate amount of carbohydrates and fat were more satisfied with their diet plan. The reports of mood and energy level directly affect the evaluations of the exercise routine. This comparison exemplifies two important causal concepts: (1) the direct relationship between diet and the ability to exercise to the one’s fullest capability and (2) the importance of moderation of carbohydrates consumed in a diet to fuel the brain with sufficient energy and provide the muscles with enough energy.

Reflection Summary Essay

Collaborate with your Learning Team to discuss the previous week’s objectives. Discuss what you learned, what could be applicable to your workplace or personal life, and how your knowledge has increased as a result of what you experienced through the learning activities in the previous week. Submit your team summary of the discussion in a 1-2 page Microsoft  ® Word document. General Questions – General General Questions Management Theory and Practice All Weeks, Assignments, Discussion Questions + Final Exam Refrain from plagiarizing as the consequences can be extreme. During your college life, you will likely write a lot of papers. Be certain you do not plagiarize the work of others. Your professors are pros at recognizing plagiarized work, so be sure to write your papers on your own. This file MGT 230 Week 3 Reflection Summary contains review of works during the last 3 weeks Collaborate with your Learning Team to discuss the previous week’s objectives. Discuss what you learned, what could be applicable to your workplace or personal life, and how your knowledge has increased as a result of what you experienced through the learning activities in the previous week. Submit your team summary of the discussion in a 1-2 page Microsoft  ® Word  document. General Questions – General General Questions Management Theory and Practice All Weeks, Assignments, Discussion Questions + Final Exam Refrain from plagiarizing as the consequences can be extreme. During your college life, you will likely write a lot of papers. Be certain you do not plagiarize the work of others. Your professors are pros at recognizing plagiarized work, so be sure to write your papers on your o†¦ To download this material Click this link – https://bitly.com/1oJNhBq Refrain from plagiarizing as the consequences can be extreme. During your college life, you will likely write a lot of papers. Be certain you do not plagiarize the work of others. Your professors are pros at recognizing plagiarized work, so be sure to write your papers on your own. General Questions – General General Questions Management Theory and Practice All Weeks, Assignments, Discussion Questions + Final Exam

Importance of Art in the Society

Art brings beauty into our world. Art is important because it makes our world a better place. It also brings a sense of enjoyment and pleasure. Art allows for the expression of truth and beliefs. Some art challenges our beliefs. Other works affirm our faith. Art is an important tool in causing us to examine our beliefs in light of an artists' rendition or perception of truth. Art has the ability to transport us to a different time and place. It allows us to gain historical perspective and understanding. Art allows us to appreciate different periods in history and their impact and significance in our world. Art immortalizes people, places, and events. Artists create a visual record of life experiences commemorating the memorable and challenging social injustices, such as slavery and abuses, in time. Artists serve as historians in this role, documenting life on canvass, photography, or sculpture. Art may be used to express chaos and misunderstanding, or to establish order from what appears to be chaos. Art helps us organize our world. It is one means by which we understand our society and culture, and the society and cultures of others. Art is important as an intellectual stimulant. A good artist advances culture and civilization by provoking thought, introspection, and discussion. Art triggers emotions. Subject, color, and texture are used by artist to evoke feelings. In this way art can serve as a catharsis, or help us uncover feelings of which we were previously unaware. Art has the intrinsic ability to elevate the commonplace. It lifts the viewer beyond the confines of reality and into another world, such as the use of art to express fantasy. Sometimes art provides pure escapism, such as cartoons and comics. Other art allows us to juxtapose fantasy and reality, creating a world in which the artist wished we lived. Art communicates across all cultures, tells the stories of the past and present, and inspires minds, both young and old, to do beautiful things.

Free Essays on STROKE

Table of Contents Definition 2 General Information 3 Types Ischemic Stroke 4 Hemorrhagic Stroke 5 Stroke Warning Signs .6 Risk Factors Treatable Risk Factors 7 How a CVA is Diagnosed 8 Medical Treatment Emergency and Rehabilitation .9 Prevention and Prognosis 10 Effects of Stroke 11 Common Problems and Complications 12 Statistics 13 Cost Of Stroke to the United States 14 Final Data for 2000 14 Key Terms 15 Definition A cerebrovascular accident more commonly known as a stroke or brain attack is the term used to describe the sudden death of brain cells in a localized area due to inadequate blood flow. In order to woke the brain needs a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients. This supply is carried to the brain by blood through the arteries. If part of the brain is deprived of blood for longer than a few seconds brain cells can die. A stroke causes loss of function, sometimes permanently, in the part of the body that is controlled by the damaged part of the brain. General Information A stroke occurs when blood vessels in the brain burst spilling blood into the space surrounding brain cells, or when the blood supply to part of the brain is blocked thus a stroke is known as a cerebrovascular accident ( ¡Ã‚ §cerebro ¡Ã‚ ¨ refers to a part of the brain  ¡Ã‚ §vascular ¡Ã‚ ¨ refers to the blood vessels and arteries.) In the same way that a person suffering a loss of blood flow to the heart is said to be having a heart attack, a person with a loss of blood flow to the brain or sudden bleeding in the brain can be said to be having a  ¡Ã‚ §brain attack. ¡Ã‚ ¨ Blood flow to the brain tissue can be hampered in two ways, one the vessel ruptures, causing blood to leak into the brain. Hemorrhagic is the term used to describe bleeding into the brain or the spaces surrounding the brain. In the second the vessel clogs within Ischemic is the term used to describe the blockage of blood flow and loss of oxygen and nu... Free Essays on STROKE Free Essays on STROKE Table of Contents Definition 2 General Information 3 Types Ischemic Stroke 4 Hemorrhagic Stroke 5 Stroke Warning Signs .6 Risk Factors Treatable Risk Factors 7 How a CVA is Diagnosed 8 Medical Treatment Emergency and Rehabilitation .9 Prevention and Prognosis 10 Effects of Stroke 11 Common Problems and Complications 12 Statistics 13 Cost Of Stroke to the United States 14 Final Data for 2000 14 Key Terms 15 Definition A cerebrovascular accident more commonly known as a stroke or brain attack is the term used to describe the sudden death of brain cells in a localized area due to inadequate blood flow. In order to woke the brain needs a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients. This supply is carried to the brain by blood through the arteries. If part of the brain is deprived of blood for longer than a few seconds brain cells can die. A stroke causes loss of function, sometimes permanently, in the part of the body that is controlled by the damaged part of the brain. General Information A stroke occurs when blood vessels in the brain burst spilling blood into the space surrounding brain cells, or when the blood supply to part of the brain is blocked thus a stroke is known as a cerebrovascular accident ( ¡Ã‚ §cerebro ¡Ã‚ ¨ refers to a part of the brain  ¡Ã‚ §vascular ¡Ã‚ ¨ refers to the blood vessels and arteries.) In the same way that a person suffering a loss of blood flow to the heart is said to be having a heart attack, a person with a loss of blood flow to the brain or sudden bleeding in the brain can be said to be having a  ¡Ã‚ §brain attack. ¡Ã‚ ¨ Blood flow to the brain tissue can be hampered in two ways, one the vessel ruptures, causing blood to leak into the brain. Hemorrhagic is the term used to describe bleeding into the brain or the spaces surrounding the brain. In the second the vessel clogs within Ischemic is the term used to describe the blockage of blood flow and loss of oxygen and nu...

3 Cases of Missing Words and Phrases

3 Cases of Missing Words and Phrases 3 Cases of Missing Words and Phrases 3 Cases of Missing Words and Phrases By Mark Nichol In each of the following sentences, the absence of inadvertently omitted words and phrases leads to sentences that, though comprehensible, do not really say what they set out to communicate. Discussion after each example explains the problem, and revisions offer solutions. 1. The Voice mentor and Maroon 5 front man seemed to phone it in early on during the concert. In this sentence, the writer is under the mistaken impression that an article that is part of a composition title can serve double duty as an article integral to the syntax of the sentence in which the title is located. Replace the title with any other phrase that does not begin with the to see the problem. In this case, because the person in question is identified with phrases referencing two entertainment enterprises in which he is involved, simply insert an article at the head of the sentence and transpose the two phrases: â€Å"The Maroon 5 front man and The Voice mentor seemed to phone it in early on during the concert.† When this solution is not available because only one identifying phrase is employed, recast the sentence otherwise: â€Å"Levine, one of the mentors on The Voice, seemed to phone it in early on during the concert.† This revision is not as concise, but it has the advantage that it, unlike the original version, is syntactically sound. 2. We have observed systems at sites that often do not require any user authentication to interact with the physical environment and utilize unsupported and unpatched system software. It is initially unclear to the reader whether the phrase â€Å"utilize unsupported and unpatched system software† is parallel with the phrase â€Å"interact with the physical environment† or with the larger phrase that begins with require and ends with environment. Because the latter choice is the correct one, that should be repeated before the phrase beginning with utilize to match that phrase with the one beginning with require: â€Å"We have observed systems at sites that often do not require any user authentication to interact with the physical environment and that utilize unsupported and unpatched system software.† 3. Mobile app usage rates are flat but are now higher than ATMs. Here, mobile app usage rates are erroneously compared with ATMs; the comparison is between mobile app usage rates and ATM usage rates, and the sentence should explicitly state this, if only with a pronoun phrase in place of specifically parallel wording: â€Å"Mobile app usage rates are flat but are now higher than those for ATMs.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Words with More Than One SpellingHow to Pronounce MobileHow to Address Your Elders, Your Doctor, Young Children... and Your CEO

Interaction with other professions and how it has informed my Essay

Interaction with other professions and how it has informed my understanding of inter-proffesional care and my practice in relati - Essay Example During my practice, I received input from fellow nursing student. However, I have also received numerous inputs from the wards, OTs and the Physiotherapy. This reflective essay focuses my interactions with other professions, how the interactions have informed my understanding of inter-professional care and my practice in relation to patient centeredness. The case I will reflect on involved an elderly female patient who was living alone. She was admitted into the hospital after she fell at home. Because of the fall, the patient had limited mobility. For diagnosis, she underwent an x-ray. The x-ray revealed extensive damage on the knee. However, the damage had not resulted from the fall but was due to severe arthritis. She was not going to be considered for a knee replacement mainly due to her age. After checking on the family background, it was unfortunate that the lady had alienated her family and completely severed all contact. Additonally, the lady had no contact with her neighbors and had live most of her old age life alone relying on herself. She had bad relations even with members of the society. The bad relations with other people could be attributable to her character. This is because the old lady is prone to making accusations against all the people she meets. The lady wished to return to her home. Therefore, the Occupational Therapist (OT) had to do a home assessment to ensure that the environment was appropriate. After the assessment, the OT felt that there was need for a significant clear out of the lady’s home. This is because the lady would have to use a pulpit for mobility purposes. The device is quite large and the lady would have to live in the living room. Although the lady insisted on being left to go back to her residence, I felt that such an arrangement would not function appropriately for a long period, since she had no relations. The OT had another challenge. Nobody was willing to help in the clearing out the house since the lady ha d severed all the relation she ever had. Moreover, the physical condition she was in could not allow her to do the clearing since she needed to use a wheelchair, which she had not yet received. The only solution was for the patient to employ a solicitor and give him the power of an attorney to oversee the implementation of all the needed changes. Another problem that the OT had noticed was the nonfunctional fire alarm in the lady’s home. When she told me about it, I suggested for a complete fire inspection by the local fire brigade. After the inspection, the fire brigade put the patient’s name in the register of the vulnerable people and those with mobility issues. Although the OT wanted us to get the lady a personal alarm, it was impossible at that moment since the three people in the community were required to be used as contact. However, no one was willing to be involved with anything to do with the old lady. Therefore, the OT suggested a small mobile house phone th at could be carried with the pocket. Following my interaction with the OT, the old sick lady, the community and other different professions, I was able to understand the significance of interactions between nurses

INTERNATIONAL STUDIES IN BUSINESS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

INTERNATIONAL STUDIES IN BUSINESS - Assignment Example There is an undertone of optimism in the message of Suranovic’s story and its conclusions have practical implications for national governments and business leaders. National governments can learn that not to be overcautious with every prospective partner as not every prospective partner intends to exploit them unfairly. This persuades national governments to ease any stringent measures that hinder the success of their relations with other governments. The conclusions of the story advise national governments to encourage the maximization of resources for the benefit of their partners (Sengupta 65). Business leaders can borrow important lessons that would add value to their ways of making decisions. The principles used in Suranovic’s story can help business to appreciate their strengths of their partners and make them look at their partners as complementary rather than entirely competitive. The classmate’s posting is terse and insightful to both student of international studies and people seeking a deeper understanding of the model of competitive advantage. The posting presents England and Portugal as equal partners who grew mutually from their partnership. It is noteworthy that the posting observes existence of mutual need between the two countries and not that one of them needs the other more than the other does. The posting illustrates satisfactorily that harmony in the partnership between England and Portugal provides market for each country’s in the other’s domestic